Golden Ark of the Covenant closed in a stone chamber, showing what was left in the ark

What Was Left in the Ark

Hebrews 9:4

Something went missing inside the most sacred box in Israel’s history, and almost nobody noticed. For five hundred years the Ark of the Covenant carried three treasures inside it. By the time Solomon dedicated the temple, only one remained. What was left in the Ark tells us more about the human heart than any sermon on the Ark’s gold or its angels ever could.

Most people know the Ark for its drama. The Philistines captured it and watched their idol fall flat before it. Uzzah reached out to steady it and God struck him down. David danced before it all the way into Jerusalem. But the real story isn’t what happened around the Ark. It’s what happened inside it.

Somewhere between Moses and Solomon, someone reached into the Ark and took out exactly what they wanted, and left behind exactly what they didn’t.


Three Things Placed Inside the Ark

Hebrews 9:4 names three items Moses placed inside the Ark: a golden pot of manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant. God didn’t choose these items randomly. Each one served as a reminder. The manna reminded Israel of His miraculous provision in the wilderness. The rod reminded them of the authority God grants to the men He calls. The stone tables reminded them of the covenant itself, the law God gave Moses on Sinai.

This pattern runs throughout the Old Testament. God instituted Passover so Israel would remember the exodus. He commanded stones set up at the Jordan so future generations would remember how He brought His people across. He never wanted Israel to forget what He had done for them. Communion carries the same weight today. Jesus said, “This do in remembrance of me.” Remembering is not optional for God’s people. It’s commanded.


What Was Left in the Ark

Fast forward five hundred years to Solomon’s temple. 2 Chronicles 5:10 records something striking: “There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb.” The manna was gone. The rod was gone. Someone, at some point, had opened the Ark and removed both.

Nobody knows who did it. Maybe Eli’s corrupt sons took it while the Ark sat at Shiloh. Maybe the Philistines rifled through it during their brief, disastrous possession of it. Maybe someone in Obededom’s house grew curious during the three months it stayed there. Scripture doesn’t say. But scripture is crystal clear about the result. Someone took the manna. Someone took the rod. And they left the tables of the covenant behind.

Some scholars argue Israel simply outgrew the need for those symbols once they settled the land. I don’t buy it. God built reminders into Israel’s worship precisely because human beings forget. Nothing about entering Canaan changed that tendency. I believe someone made a choice, and that choice reveals exactly what was left in the Ark and why.


We Want the Power, Not the Commandments

Picture the scene. Someone opens the Ark and says, “I’ll take the manna. I’ll take the rod. But you can keep the tables of stone.” That’s not ancient history. That’s human nature on display in every generation, including ours.

We see it everywhere. People want the benefits of marriage without the covenant of marriage. They want intimacy without commitment, companionship without vows. Men want the pleasure of a family without the responsibility of fatherhood. People want a good paycheck without the years of training it takes to earn one. Reward without investment has become the default setting of an entire culture.

The same attitude has crept into the modern church.

People want the atmosphere of a great church without contributing to what makes it great. They want miracles, signs, and wonders, but not prayer, fasting, or sacrifice. They want the Holy Ghost, but not holiness. They want healing in a crisis, but no interest in what God expects of them the rest of the week. They want the benefits of being the Bride of Christ without the exclusivity that covenant requires. In short, they want the pot of manna and the rod that budded, and they’re happy to leave the tables of the covenant behind. If that description convicts you a little, it should convict me too.


Christ and Lord, Not Christ Alone

Isaiah 9:6 gets quoted every Christmas. Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Everybody wants that verse. Fewer people want the very next one. Isaiah 9:7 says His government and peace will have no end, and He will order His kingdom “with judgment and with justice.” Government. Throne. Order. Those words don’t sell as many Christmas cards, but they belong to the same Christ.

Peter warned that false teachers would arise who “despise government” (2 Peter 2:10). That doesn’t just mean rebellion against human authority. It means contempt for anything that governs a person’s life, tells them how to live, or draws a boundary around their behavior. Plenty of people today want Jesus as Christ, the anointed one who heals and delivers, while they quietly reject Him as Lord, the one who governs. But Acts 2:36 refuses to separate the two: “God hath made that same Jesus… both Lord and Christ.” You cannot have one without the other. I know some churches and even secret disciples try to keep their faith quiet enough to enjoy Christ’s benefits while avoiding His Lordship, but that arrangement never lasts.


Why What Was Left in the Ark Still Matters

Here’s what happened to the manna and the rod once someone separated them from the tables of the covenant. Manna spoiled within a day out in the wilderness, but inside the Ark, next to the Word, it never rotted for centuries. Once removed from the Ark, it almost certainly decayed. The rod that budded and stayed green by the power of God likely withered the moment it left the presence of the covenant. Miracles and authority don’t sustain themselves. The Word sustains them.

That explains why some believers live from one crisis to the next. They get a breakthrough on Sunday and need another one by Wednesday. They chase the manna and the rod, but never let the government of God take the throne of their lives. Remember the ten lepers Jesus healed in Luke 17. All ten were cleansed. Only one, the Samaritan who turned back to give God glory, heard Jesus say, “Thy faith hath made thee whole.” Nine got their healing. Only one received wholeness.

That’s the difference between wanting Christ’s benefits and surrendering to His Lordship. The manna will feed you for a season. The rod will give you victory for a moment. But only the covenant, only full surrender to His government, sustains the presence and glory of God in a life long term.

Don’t just take the manna and the rod. Keep the tables of the covenant too.

Don’t let the Word be what’s left in the Ark. Let it be what leads you.


Pastor Matthew Ball serves as lead pastor of Faith Apostolic Church in Carmel, Indiana. This post is adapted from his message “What Was Left in the Ark,” preached at Faith Apostolic Church on October 19, 2025.

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